Convert pressure units: pascal, bar, PSI, and millibar
Pressure is stated in different units internationally: pascal (Pa) as the SI unit, bar and millibar (mbar) in Europe, PSI (pound-force per square inch) in the US, standard atmosphere (atm), and technical atmosphere (at). Torr and millimeters of mercury (mmHg) are mainly used in medicine and chemistry.
Key conversion factors:
- 1 bar = 100,000 pascal (Pa) = 1,000 hectopascal (hPa)
- 1 standard atmosphere (atm) = 101,325 pascal – average air pressure at sea level
- 1 technical atmosphere (at) = 98,066.5 pascal ≈ 0.981 bar – defined as 1 kgf per cm²
- 1 PSI = 6,894.76 pascal ≈ 0.0689 bar
- 1 millibar (mbar) = 1 hectopascal (hPa) – common unit in meteorology
- 1 torr ≈ 1 mmHg = 133.32 pascal – both practically identical
- 1 megapascal (MPa) = 10 bar – common for material property values
Applications:
- Tire pressure: converting between bar (Europe) and PSI (US), e.g. 2.5 bar equals 36 PSI
- Meteorology: air pressure readings in hectopascal, standard pressure at 1,013 hPa
- Medicine: blood pressure measurement in mmHg or torr
- Hydraulics & pneumatics: operating pressures of technical systems in bar and megapascal
The pressure converter helps with adjusting tire pressure, interpreting weather data, and comparing technical specs.